Saturday, October 23, 2010

How to Write a 6-Month Recap...

Despite the time gap since my last entry, I actually didn't forget that I have a blog. So here is a recap of my activities since last reported:

As my last entry states, I finally found funding through USAID to repair the broken foot pump in my village. At the end of April, a technician from the Department of Hydraulics came to the village with brand new pump parts and with everyone crowded around, he replaced the broken parts in one afternoon. Within three days, we could get strong streams of clean, clear water out of the pump. A week later, I sent two motivated "gear-head" village men to the regional capital to learn pump maintenance. They spent a week there and even went on a few field trips to take apart and put back together various pumps. They brought back with them a utility chest of saws and wrenches and happily demonstrated the uses to me. Six months later and the pump is still fully operational. A pump fund was created with the founding of the pump committee. The committee members have been holding meetings on their own without my initiative and have been reminding people about paying their dues for using the pump. The families in our community have been excellent about paying to the pump fund once a month. During the rainy season, when most families have very little money – let alone enough food – only eight people paid the pump fund dues. However, now that harvest has started, everyone has repaid their debts in full.



















In addition to the successful pump project, I have worked on establishing a primary school in the village. My counterpart and I went to each family concession in the village and also the neighbor village to write down the names of each child whose parents wanted them to enter school. It was a difficult process but we successfully recorded the ages of each child (they had to be between 5 and 8 years old to be included on the list). Incredibly, the majority of students to be enrolled in school are girls. Once this list was complete, my Peace Corps Agriculture supervisor helped me to write a cover letter in French to the Gaya School Board Director. Then he met me in Gaya where I traveled with my village chief to meet with the Director in person. The school year officially started on October 4th. However, most teachers did not begin classes until the 18th, which is when our teacher arrived. At the time, I was at a training session seven hours away. I just finished yesterday and will be returning home today to finally meet our new teacher. The kids were all anxious to start school when I left and I hope they are enjoying this new opportunity. Only one man in my village has ever attended formal schooling and he was not able to continue beyond two years of primary school. Despite this, or perhaps because of this, the villagers are completely supportive and enthusiastic about having a school. For example, we needed to make an enclosed shade hangar for the temporary school and so all the men of the village took time out of harvesting their crops to build it in one day. Now I just hope we have a good teacher and the kids keep up their studies.

One side project I have been doing since August is tutoring my friend Dizey in French. She was chosen as the secretary for the pump committee because she is a motivated young mother and is the only semi-literate woman in the village. About five years ago, the village had an adult Zarma literacy program in place. It has since ended but Dizey was the one woman who attended every class until the end. Yet it has been years since she last practiced reading and writing. We have practiced writing the alphabet in uppercase and lowercase letters and quickly moved on to months and the days of the week in French. She has been so quick to learn French vocabulary and money that we have been able to move on the greetings and grammar. I hope that before I leave she will not only do the bookkeeping for the pump committee with total confidence but even be able to hold a small conversation in French!

Now on to Peace Corps updates: Two weeks ago I came to Niamey for my Close of Service Conference. My Ag/NRM (Agriculture/Natural Resource Management) stage of '08 has two months left in country so we were all required to come to the capital to do paperwork and to learn about how to get a job in the States (you know, among other important reintegration tips). But after this conference, the prospect of assimilating back into the US seems more daunting now than ever before. I have not left West Africa since 2008 and I feel completely left behind by America. I have not lived under the Obama Administration and have never seen an iPad. I have been having fantasies about buying apples at the grocery store and panic attacks about choosing breakfast cereal. I am impatient to see my family and friends and to get a decent job but already planning long and complicated road trips to escape a settled life. My Close of Service is like the fast approach of a public speech or a standardized test. It is looming closer every day, scaring me to death, but also making me anxious to get it over with. Thank goodness that most of my villagers now have cell phones. I tell myself every day that I will keep in touch with them and so this is not goodbye or "the end."


As I mentioned earlier, I attended a training this week. It started right after the Close of Service conference. Five of us Ag/NRMs '08 and one MCD (Municipal Community Development) from '09 were asked to become VATs (Volunteer Assistant Trainers) for the incoming FARM/CHA (Forest and Agriculture Resource Management/Community Health Agent) stage. We spent a week with the Nigerien language trainers and Peace Corps staff to prepare for this new group of trainees. They arrived yesterday, October 22, and we went to the airport, accompanied by warm bottled water and a welcome banner. Forty-three of them stepped off the plane, making our group of six look even more tiny. They were fresh faced and enthusiastic despite the 24-hour plane ride. Some of them were even happy with the Niger heat because Paris had been freezing and the airplane ride was just as cold. I will be their VAT in November and can't wait to get to know them. I'm glad I decided in the end to become a VAT. I had heavy reservations about taking on the job and sacrificing my precious time in village. But Peace Corps Niger needs all the support and enthusiasm that it can get right now. I feel proud to help and I think it will assist me to close my service without regret and as a more rounded volunteer.

Till Next Time!

Friday, April 9, 2010

Good News!

Everyone loves good news. Especially in Africa!

My primary project has been funded! As most of you know, I have been working non-stop to find funding to repair a broken foot pump in my village. The project began the second I moved into my village in March 2009 and my new villagers said, “We have no water! We can’t do anything until we fix our pump!”

The village does in fact have water but it is difficult to get and dirty once you get it. We share the 50-meter-deep open well with nomadic herders who use our drinking, cooking, and bathing water for their cattle and goats. Everyone in the village but me must settle for unfiltered water that causes a plethora of gastro-intestinal and parasitic illnesses.

This well, in addition to being a health hazard, is a pain to use for the women. They are the ones responsible for pulling water from sunrise to sunset. Their hands are hard, bumpy and calloused from pulling hundreds of these waterlogged buckets every day. Thousands a month. Millions a year. The pump, when working, is operated by foot. The strength of the leg muscles ensures that retrieving water from the pump is a much easier task than pulling water with the arm and back muscles. I can’t wait to see the hands of these hard-working women become soft and beautiful again for the first time since childhood.

Without a functioning pump, the daughters from age 8-15 are often the ones in charge of pulling the water and carrying it home. When speaking to the village women about girls’ education, many are reluctant to let their school-age daughters go to school. Since March 2009, I have been explaining the value of education, especially for females, to every mother and father that will listen to me. The goal has been to gain support in bringing a primary school teacher to the village. The mothers all agree that with a pump, the domestic work load would significantly decrease and their daughters could go to school with full support of the entire family. The fathers have already compiled a list of 60 girls and 40 boys that they want to go to school.

I am also excited for the pump because it will lead to a cold season vegetable garden starting next November. The isolation of the village makes it hard to buy vegetables. The lack of water makes it impossible to grow vegetables. Currently the only source of vitamins in the village is bush weeds that are collected and dried in the rainy season. As an agriculture volunteer, I have been impatiently waiting for my project grant so that I can finally begin some gardening work in Niger.

I will post more updates once the repairs are actually made. Today, I’m headed back to the bush. I have already told the villagers the good news via cell phone. Now it is time to tell them in person. This will probably call for a fete, complete with roasted sheep!

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Some Updates Since November

It came as a shock to see that I haven't written on my blog since November. For anyone, three months is plenty of time for things to happen, lives to change. Out in the bush, my life stays fairly constant, interrupted only by small moments of excitement or bits of information from the outside world.

Since I last wrote, I spent a happy, carefree November in the village until receiving a text message from the Peace Corps office in Niamey that there was a failed attempt to kidnap American diplomats in the north of the country. We were told to immediately gather in our respective regional capitals and wait for further information. Upon reading the text, I had a flashback to the last time I was consolidated to the capital due to kidnappings. This was in January 2009. I left my village and was not allowed to go back, even to pack my things or say goodbye. This time, my hands were shaking as I packed my bag. I packed as if I would never return to my village. I only brought my solar charger, my Gosho (Buddhist writings of Nichiren Daishonin), a shirt that held sentimental value, and my bottle of perfume. If we were evacuated, I had all my valuables (I keep my violin in the regional capital hostel so it was also with me). However, by the next week, everyone in my region was allowed to go back to their villages with increased travel restrictions. One region was closed in the east of the country and many friends there decided to go back to America rather than uproot to another Nigerien village.

Then last week, there was a military coup d'état in Niamey, Niger. The military stormed the presidential palace on Thursday, February 19 and forcibly took the president, Mamadou Tandja and some of his cabinet ministers into custody. Although it is standard for the international community to condemn a military coup, thousands of Nigeriens, West Africans, and others throughout the world rejoiced this rather smoothly carried out operation. Why? Tandja was himself democratically elected in 1999 following a military coup. In the constitution drawn up in '99, the president is allowed two, five-year terms in office. Tandja served for two terms, after being re-elected in 2004, but in 2009, he decided that his job wasn't done. He claimed that it was the "people's wish" for him to serve for an additional three years to finish the job he started in office. I will not go into the details of the political events from August to February in which Tandja guaranteed himself a further three years in office. You can read all about this in the following BBC profile on him: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8181537.stm. The conclusion is, however, that the military stepped in on February 19 to oust Tandja and bring the country back towards democracy. A civilian prime minister has already been put in place temporarily and the country is now preparing for parliamentary and presidential elections in the coming months. I also assume a new constitution will be drafted to be voted upon as well.

These additional BBC Articles might be helpful to read:
A Coup for Democracy?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8537043.stm

Niger Junta Bars Itself from Future Elections
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8536497.stm

I was in Gaya when I first heard the news on the 19th. Not until I reached my post did I receive the text message that all Peace Corps Niger volunteers were on "standfast," meaning we could not leave our villages until told. We also could not leave our homes from six at night until six in the morning. Being in a tiny village in the middle of nowhere, this was no problem for me. The standfast and curfew were lifted only a few days later after it became apparent that the situation was calm and under control. The night of the coup, I did not know the severity of the situation or if violence was erupting in Niamey. I turned on the international news, which said that gunfire was reported in Niamey and the president was taken to some unknown military base. This didn't sound promising so I switched to FM radio to hear what the locals were saying. The only channel on was playing military marching band music. I decided to get a good night's sleep and listen to the news the next day. By that time, only one day later, it was apparent that the situation was under control and the military was as anxious as everyone else to return to civilian rule.

For now, I am moving along with a water project for my village. The political upheaval in Niamey and the terrorist problems in the north have only been mild obstacles for me in my work. On the whole, it is business as usual. I'm currently writing and revising a project proposal to turn in this week. I have no doubt that Peace Corps will be in Niger for many more years to come. This country deserves positive international attention through programs like the Peace Corps and I hope that politics and extremism will not stand in the way of grassroots development and cultural exchange.